Friday, April 30, 2021

March & April 2021: Typography & Book Cover Design

The topic for March 2021 was Typeface, Fonts, and Lettering.  Due to some technical difficulties during the online meeting, the group continued the subject during the April meeting and added Dust Jacket and Book Cover Design for the April topic.  These topics worked well together as typography often plays a role in dust jacket and cover design.

Typography

The Ship that Sailed to Mars

Timlin, William M.  The Ship that Sailed to Mars: A Fantasy.  New York: Frederick A. Stokes Company, 1923.  Architect and artist William Timlin wrote and illustrated the fantasy story of an old man who sails to Mars on a ship he designed himself as he had told it to his son.  The first publisher he approached, George G. Harrap and Company, was enchanted not only by the story but also with Timlin's elegant handwritten manuscript and agreed to publish it on the spot.  The book was published exactly as it was presented to them, with Timlin's alternating water-color images and hand-lettered text.

Text and image from The Ship that Went to Mars

Harrap & Co. printed only 2000 copies of The Ship that Sailed to Mars, of which 250 numbered copies were prepared for distribution in America under the Frederick Stokes imprint.  The Dictionary of 20th Century British Book Illustrators describes it as "the most original and beautiful children's book of the 1920s."  The story has been reproduced several times, usually in fine bindings or limited editions, while copies of the original Stokes edition remain scarce on the collectors' market.


The Honorary Consul

Greene, Graham.  The Honorary Consul.  London: The Bodley Head, 1973.  First edition.  Dust jacket design by Michael Harvey.  This copy is signed by Michael Harvey on the front flap of the dust jacket.

Michael Harvey was a typographer, letter artist, and type designer.  For 25 years, from the late 1960s to the early 1990s, he designed dust jackets for several English publishers.  In that time, he designed and hand-lettered approximately 1500 jackets, including 12 Graham Greene books from 1971 to 1990, using a different font for each title.  Shortly after Greene's death in 1991, Harvey was commissioned by Nicholas Dennys, Greene's nephew, to design a "From the Library of Graham Greene" bookplate to go into the books in Greene's library which were bound for auction.  Harvey created the bookplate, but it was not used for two reasons.  First, Greene wrote heavily in the blank end papers and preliminary pages of his books, and there was no standard location to adhere a bookplate which did not cover his handwritten notes.  Second, Greene's library never went to auction; the entire collection was acquired by Boston University's library, so the bookplates were not needed.  Harvey's bookplate design was used instead to illustrate the cover of From the Library of Graham Greene, an essay on Greene's library by the woman who catalogued it for auction, with a selection of the manuscript annotations of Graham Greene discovered in the books.

From the Library of Graham Greene

McNeil, Jean.  From the Library of Graham Greene.  London: The Gloucester Road Bookshop, 1993.  Limited edition of 500 copies.  This copy was Michael Harvey's copy, bearing a presentation inscription from Nicholas Dennys thanking him for the design of the bookplate, now used for the cover of this book:

To Michael in thanks

for your design of

Graham's beautiful

bookplate and with

very good wishes

Nick   31 March 1993

 

Book Cover Design

From the Earth to the Moon

Verne, Jules.  From the Earth to the Moon: Direct in Ninety-Seven Hours and Twenty Minutes: And a Trip Round It.  New York: Scriber, Armstrong & Company, 1874.  Translated from the French by Louis Mercier and Eleanor E. King.  With eighty full page illustrations.  This edition bears a striking book cover design of gilt on red boards with a depiction of the projectile shooting toward the moon.  Other early editions used different color schemes of the same image, but the iconic red cover strongly evokes the ethos of the story.


An Antarctic Mystery

Verne, Jules.  An Antarctic Mystery.  Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Company, 1899.  Translated from the French by Mrs. [Frances] Cashel Hoey.  Illustrated.  The blue, white, and silver book cover conjures the frigid atmosphere of the sub-Antarctic setting of Verne's response to Edgar Allan Poe's 1838 novel The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket.


Saurus

Phillpotts, Eden.  Saurus.  London: John Murray, 1938.  Phillpotts, a prolific author, dramatist, and poet, began writing fantasy and science fiction later in his career, including Saurus about an alien reptilian observing human life on Earth.  Phillpotts wondered how our customs and culture might be interpreted by outsiders.  He described the story, "If Earth were to receive a visitor from another world, that visitor might not particularly resemble mankind, and might find our customs curious."  D. W. Rees's dust jacket whimsically yet eerily illustrates Phillpotts's notion.


Brideshead Revisited

Waugh, Evelyn.  Brideshead Revisited.  Boston: Little Brown, and Company. 1945. First US edition.  Waugh's masterpiece follows the romantic life of its main character from the 1920s to the early 1940s and explores the theme of nostalgia for the age of English aristocracy.  The dust jacket drawing by Lester M. Peterson depicts the "glittering and seductive world of English aristocracy in the waning days of the empire."


Something Wicked This Way Comes

Bradbury, Ray.  Something Wicked This Way Comes.  New York: Simon & Schuster, 1962. The dust jacket art by American artist Gray Foy sets the mood for Bradbury's dark fantasy which analyses the conflicting natures of good and evil which exist within all individuals.  Most known for his figurative Surrealist paintings, Foy supplemented his income by designing and illustrating magazine features and book jackets.  His two most recognizable dust jackets are for the first editions of J. R. Salamanca's Lilith (1961) and Bradbury's Something Wicked This Way Comes (1962).


Friday, February 26, 2021

February 2021: Anniversary & Commemorative Editions

The February 2021 meeting highlighted anniversary editions.  Members presented an array of classic and favorite books which have proved popular and successful enough to be reprinted in anniversary editions.  While these special editions mark an anniversary of the original publication, commemorative editions honor historic events or celebrate milestones of their subject matter.  A combination of both anniversary and commemorative editions were shown during the online meeting.

The anniversary edition books are arranged in order of appearance of the first edition.  The commemorative edition books are similarly chronologically ordered.


Anniversary Editions


Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Twain, Mark.  Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.  Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1985.  100th anniversary edition, with a foreword by Henry Nash Smith and woodcut illustrations by Barry Moser.

First published in the United Kingdom in 1884 by Chatto & Windus and in the United States in 1885 by Charles L. Webster & Company.


The Hobbit

Tolkien, J. R. R.  The Hobbit, or There and Back Again.  Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1987.  50th anniversary edition, with a foreword by Christopher Tolkien and maps, illustrations, and drawings by J. R. R. Tolkien.  Bound in gold leatherette with green and red foil stamping and housed in a paper gold slipcase.

First published in 1937 by Allen & Unwin.


The Power and the Glory

Greene, Graham.  The Power and the Glory.  New York: Viking Press, 1990.  50th anniversary edition with an introduction by John Updike.  This copy is signed by Updike on the first preliminary page.

First published in 1940 by William Heinemann.


Fahrenheit 451

Bradbury, Ray.  Fahrenheit 451.  New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993.  40th anniversary edition, with a new foreword by the author.

First published in 1951 in Galaxy Science Fiction magazine as "The Firemen," and in book form in 1953 as Fahrenheit 451 by Ballantine Books.


The Lord of the Rings

Tolkien, J. R. R.  The Lord of the Rings.  Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1981.  25th anniversary edition.  Boxed 3 volume set, bound in silver leatherette.  Issued on the 25th anniversary of the first publication of The Return of the King, the final book in the trilogy, in the United States in 1956.

First published 1954-1955 by Allen & Unwin.  First published in the United States 1954-1956 by Houghton Mifflin.


The Owl Service

Garner, Alan.  The Owl Service.  London: HarperCollins, 2017.  50th anniversary edition, with a new introduction by Philip Pullman.

First published in 1967 by William Collins & Sons, Co.


The Front Runner

Warren, Patricia Nell.  The Front Runner.  Beverly Hills: Wildcat Press, 1996.  20th anniversary edition.  The book was first published in hardcover in 1975 and paperback in 1976.  Wildcat Press similarly released the anniversary edition in hardback in 1995 and paperback in 1996.

First published in 1975 by William Morrow & Company.


The Polar Express

Van Allsburg, Chris.  The Polar Express.  Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1995.  10th anniversary edition, with a note from the author.

First published in 1985 by Houghton Mifflin.


The Alchemist

Coelho, Paulo.  The Alchemist.  New York: HarperOne, 2014.  25th anniversary edition, signed by the author on an anniversary edition signature page.

First published as O Alquimista in Portuguese in 1988.  First published in English in 1993 by HarperTorch.


American Gods

Gaiman, Neil.  American Gods.  New York: HarperCollins, 2011.  10th anniversary edition, using the author's preferred text and with a special introduction by the author.

First published in 2001 by William Morrow.


Commemorative Editions


Oz: The Hundreth Anniversary Celebration

Glassman, Peter, ed.  Oz: The Hundreth Anniversary Celebration.  New York: HarperCollins, 2000.  Thirty children's book authors and illustrators pay tribute to L. Frank Baum's The Wizard of Oz on the 100th anniversary of the first Oz book.

The Wonderful Wizard of Oz was first published in 1900 by George M. Hill Company.


I Have a Dream

King, Martin Luther, Jr.  I Have a Dream.  San Francisco: Harper San Francisco, 1993.  30th anniversary edition of Dr. King's August 28, 1963, "I Have a Dream" speech delivered at the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.  This copy is signed on the half title page by Coretta Scott King.


Apollo 13

Lovell, Jim and Jeffrey Kluger.  Apollo 13.  Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000.  Previously published as Lost Moon, with a new preface.  Commemorative edition on the 30th anniversary of the Apollo 13 mission, April 11, 1970.  This copy is signed by Jim Lovell on the title page.

First published as Lost Moon in 1994 by Houghton Mifflin.


The First Twenty-Five Years of the Beehive Press

Beehive Press.  The First Twenty-Five Years of the Beehive Press.  Savannah, GA: Beehive Foundation, 1995.  Published in collaboration with the Boston Public Library, the University of Georgia Libraries, and the Beehive Foundation.  Includes a complete catalogue of books published by the press from its 1970 inception through 1995.


Saturday, January 30, 2021

January 2021: Childhood

Childhood inspired the January 2021 meeting.  Collectors presented books ranging from poetry to prose and from children's books to elementary school curriculum.  Many of the books were intended for children while some cross-generational books help bring out the inner child in adults.  Classic and favorite books for young readers often evoke images of our own childhood, yet most books shown during the meeting were from the late 1800s to early 1900s.  With only one exception, the books submitted for this blog were published between 1869 and 1913, so they were clearly not personal childhood keepsakes of the collectors.

Sadly, most adults do not still possess the books from their childhood; for collectors it is a constant lament.  For some, it is a motivation to procure the same edition of a favorite title from one's childhood.  In a similar vein, one collector found a copy by a favorite author with a delightful, apposite inscription.  Another collector obtained a copy of a book once owned by his favorite author as a child.  These exciting acquisitions lead off our exploration of childhood.

 

Floor Games

Wells, H. G.  Floor Games.  Boston: Small, Maynard and Company, 1912.  With photographs by the author and marginal drawings by J. R. Sinclair.  First American edition.  Wells begins Floor Games: “The jolliest indoor games for boys and girls demand a floor, and a home that has no floor upon which games may be played falls so short of happiness.”  Wells was a proponent of playing with one’s children; he adored his children and was intentional in spending time with them, especially his two sons (pictured on the cover).  He sets out in this book to provide the reader with both a checklist of items needed and a framework for a spectrum of games to be played in large rooms designed for play.  He describes a variety of games he and his children play with a basic set of “bricks” (cut wood), boards and planks, clockwork railway rolling stock and rails, and toy soldiers and other figures.  Using these essentials, Wells provides accounts and photos of some of the games he and his sons have played, with a single game taking days, if not weeks, to set up and play.  Wells concludes Floor Games with only the briefest description of a type of floor game, war games; this inclusion sets up Well’s companion book, Little Wars, published the following year.


Little Wars

Wells, H. G.  Little Wars: A Game for Boys from Twelve Years of Age to One Hundred and Fifty and for That More Intelligent Sort of Girls Who Like Boys’ Games and Books.  London: Frank Palmer, 1913.  With photographs by the author and marginal drawings by J. R. Sinclair.  First edition.  War games were not new for either boys or men; an adult Robert Louis Stevenson, for example, kept detailed diaries of his war games written as his army general’s field journal.  The invention of a working 4.7” naval gun that fired projectiles revolutionized the game, and Wells put pen to paper to create a set of rules of war and standardize the engagement of infantry and cavalry soldiers.  As the subtitle of Little Wars suggests, Wells intended the game to be enjoyed by both children and adults.  Photographs in the book show him and Jerome K. Jerome, a fellow author, setting up and playing war games. 

H. G. Wells and Jerome K. Jerome playing war games


Provenance

Graham Greene, in his memoir A Sort of Life, recounts playing war games as a child:

My favorite toys in those days were a clockwork train and lead soldiers.  When the soldiers had lost too many limbs to stand up we melted them down in a frying pan over the nursery fire and dropped them into cold water as people do now in Sweden on New Year’s night, seeking omens of the future… When I was a bit older (about twelve) I would play with Hugh, who was six, an elaborate war game based on H. G. Wells’s book Little Wars.  In the holidays we were able to use the big tables in the School House dining-hall.  We would push two tables together and lay out a whole countryside.  There were roads marked in chalk and cottages and forests of twigs and rivers which had to be crossed.  One game might last a week, with perhaps two hundred men on either side, quick raids by cavalry and slow advances by infantry, measured on lengths of string, melees which led to the capture of prisoners, and bombardments with the two 4.2 [sic] naval guns.  It was 1916, but war was still glamorous to a child.

Graham Greene's childhood ownership signature

This book is Graham Greene’s childhood copy of Little Wars.  He was nine years old when the book was first published.  His boyhood ownership signature appears in pencil on the front inside cover (three times) and he has penciled game scores and annotated field notes in his own hand on the rear blank pages.  Several stick figures, likely drawn by his younger brother Hugh, appear on several pages throughout.

Scores and field notes recorded by Graham

Despite Wells’s simple yet detailed rules, they were apparently insufficient for Graham and Hugh.  Graham added two rules pertaining to the firing of the naval gun and the carrying of sandbags by soldiers.  The additional rules are written in ink in Graham’s hand in the bottom margin of the text covering rules.

Additional rules written by Graham

The copy appears to have been well used by Graham.  The binding is loose at the spine, with several pages completely detached and some pages holding on by a single thread.  Despite being well worn and in fragile condition, it is complete with all pages and tipped-in photos present.


Snoopy and His Sopwith Camel

Schulz, Charles M.  Snoopy and His Sopwith Camel.  New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1969.  First Edition.  A sequel to Snoopy and the Red Baron, tales of Snoopy’s World War I flying ace adventures.  This copy is inscribed, “For John - Charles M. Schulz,” and with an original full-page hand-drawn portrait by Charles Schulz of Snoopy smiling and wearing goggles, a scarf, and a flight cap.

Charles Schulz inscription with drawing

The collector was fortunate to acquire the book inscribed to “John” even though Charles Schulz passed away in 1999.  The collector’s first name is John!


Noah Webster and Charles Pooler spellers

Spelling matches became popular in the United States in the 1800s, with the first documented spelling match occurring in 1808.  By 1850, the contests became known as spelling bees and were held in schools and towns throughout the country.  Their advent coincided with the publication of spelling books introduced a few years earlier.  Noah Webster’s first spelling book was published in 1786.  Webster’s spellers quickly became the standard for both spelling bees and elementary classroom instruction, though other spelling books such as Pooler’s Test Speller were widely available.  The first national spelling bee was held by the National Education Association during its annual conference in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1908, the same year Webster’s then-newest edition speller was published.

Webster, Noah.  The Elementary Spelling Book, Being an Improvement on the American Spelling Book.  New York: American Book Company, 1908.  First published in 1786 as The American Spelling Book, Webster’s speller was colloquially known as “the Blue-backed speller” and was an essential part of the curriculum for elementary school children.  Because the nickname stuck, later editions such as this copy of The Elementary Spelling Book were also bound in a blue cover, even as the name of the book changed with new editions.  The publication of this 1908 edition coincided with the first national spelling bee.

Pooler, Charles Thomas.  Pooler’s Test Speller for the Use of Teachers’ Institutes and Other Spelling Classes.  New York: American Book Company, 1875.  At only 79 pages, Pooler’s Test Speller—compared to Webster’s 174-page The Elementary Spelling Book—was a less comprehensive spelling list, focusing on words which are harder to spell correctly.


Poems of Childhood and A Child's Garden of Verses

Field, Eugene.  Poems of Childhood.  New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1904.  Illustrated by Maxfield Parrish.  First American Edition.  Bound in 3/4 leather with raised bands and gilt tooling on the spine, matching the following title.

Stevenson, Robert Louis.  A Child’s Garden of Verses.  New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1905.  Illustrated by Jessie Willcox Smith.  First American Edition.  Binding matching the above title.


Our Soldier Boy

Fenn, George Manville.  Our Soldier Boy.  Philadelphia: Henry Altemus Company, 1900.  With original dust jacket, bearing advertising for other titles by the publisher.  Fenn was a prolific English writer, authoring 161 children’s books as well as several short stories, biographies, plays, and other works.  His most notable children’s books are Young Robin Hood (1899) and The Bag of Diamonds (1887).  His last published book was George Alfred Henty, a biography of a fellow juvenile writer, published in 1907.


Kardoo, the Hindoo Girl, and Other Stories

Brittan, Harriet G., et. al.  Kardoo, the Hindoo Girl, and Other Stories.  Philadelphia: Presbyterian Board of Publication, 1869.  From the publisher’s Series for Youth, eight stories on the social life and customs of Hindu children for the purpose of educating children with the hope that “American children will pity and pray for heathens in other lands.”  The title story, “Kardoo, the Hindoo Girl” by Harriet G. Brittan was republished from the London Religious Tract Society.  Brittan was a British-born American missionary to Liberia, India, and Japan; in India, she served with the Zenana missionaries.  Zenana missionaries were female missionaries sent to British India to convert women to Christianity, beginning in 1854.  The missionaries would meet with the Indian women in the zenana, a private part of the house where men were not allowed.  Tracts such as these were written to inspire girls and encourage them to become missionaries themselves.


Thursday, December 31, 2020

December 2020: Books Received as Gifts

As we approached the holiday season and its various gift giving traditions, Books Received as Gifts served as the topic for the December 2020 meeting.  One thing most book collectors seem to have in common, no matter how large their library, is a keen awareness of where, when and how they acquired each book and any significance that acquisition story may hold.  Gifted books hold special memories because of the importance of the occasion, the giver, the book itself, or, in many cases, all three. 

The order of this sampling of gifted books is chronological of the date of publication and is not an indication of the significance of the gift.  Each is special to the collector, which is why the collector selected it for this topic.

 

Title page of the 1611 King James Bible

Authorized Version.  The Holy Bible. Conteyning the Old Testament, and the New: Newly Translated out of the Originall Tongues: and with the Former Translations Diligently Compared and Revised, by his Majesties Speciall Commandement. Appointed to Be Read in Churches.  London: Robert Barker, 1611.  The editio princeps of the King James Bible, commonly known as the “Authorized Version.”  This is a complete copy, with all the points of the first issue of the first edition.  It is known as the "Great 'He' Bible” because of the rendering of Ruth 3:15 (the later folio editions were known as "Great 'She' Bibles" because of the pronoun change in the text).  This translation of the Bible, completed and printed in 1611, has been called the most influential book in English history and theology, and the "noblest monument of English literature."

First page of the Gospel of Matthew and map insert

The collector recalls: “In 1970 I was entering graduate school, playing the organ for two congregations every Sunday, teaching organ under a Graduate Teaching Assistantship, and working in the Music Library.  The library received a number of catalogs from booksellers, but most of them went directly into the trash, where I salvaged them for my own interest.  One such catalog came from the Leamington Book Shop, which was owned by Sidney Hamer.  There were several very nice early English Bibles listed, and I was so impressed with Mr. Hamer's descriptions and historical notes that I took the time to write him a note introducing myself and my early interest in English Bibles.  He responded in a few days, telling me that he was a professional musician and that his wife taught organ at the local college.  He also enclosed a copy of the "Old Version" of the English Psalms printed in 1620.  We became close friends over the next few years, and he became my mentor in book collecting.  Not only did he teach me so much, but also made many purchases available to me which I could not have afforded at the time.  He died in the mid-70s, and his own collection of Bibles was scheduled for auction in 1976 at Swann Auction Galleries in New York.  His most memorable gift to me was the bequest of his fine copy of the 1611 first printing of the King James Bible, a copy of which I could never have acquired on my own.  It remains 45 years later as the cornerstone of my collection of English Bibles.”

Coat of arms of James I of England, present on a preliminary leaf of
some, but not all, copies of the first printing of the King James Bible.


1639 King James Bible

Authorized Version.  The Holy Bible Containing the Old Testament and the New.  London: Robert Barker, 1639.  An early printing of the King James Version of the Bible, by Robert Barker, a printer to James I of England.  In a contemporary, likely original, binding with a morocco leather label added later.  The Bible is bound in suede, not leather, which is unusual for bindings of the period.  The spine is sun-faded with the napped fibers having fallen off; the front and rear covers retain most of the suede finish.

Title pages of the 1639 King James Bible (left) and New Testament (right)

The collector recalls: “The Bible was a gift from a friend and fellow collector.  When he gave it to me, he quipped, ‘I don’t need it. I already have a first edition!’”  [See 1611 copy above!]


Moby-Dick

Melville, Herman.  Moby-Dick; or, The Whale.  New York: Harper & Brothers, 1851.  First American Edition in the original cloth binding.  In very solid, clean condition with no marks or foxing on the pages throughout the book; copies of this book normally have foxing.

Title page of Moby-Dick

The collector recalls: “My greatest book gift.  In 1978 my Dad purchased this copy of Moby-Dick from a rare book dealer in New England for $850 and said, ‘Don't tell your Mom.’  For 20 years we kept that secret between us, and he would pull the book out now and then so we could admire it.  Fast forward to Christmas 1998, when he gave the book to me.  I was overwhelmed to be the proud owner of a first edition Moby-Dick.  Dad unfortunately passed away the following year before Christmas.  So, I have kept and treasured the book now for over another 20 years and watched in amazement as the value has climbed to over $40,000.  The moral of this little story is to always buy and hold the very best items you can afford.  First importance, that which gives you great joy and pleasure and second, maybe, just maybe, great appreciation to boot.”


Ultima Thule, signed by Longfellow

Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth.  Ultima Thule.  Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1880.  First American edition.  A collection of poems, sonnets, and folk songs on a variety of subjects and life experiences.  The title for the volume, Ultima Thule, comes from the title of one of Longfellow’s poems contained therein.  Thule, in ancient Greek and Roman literature was the farthest north known location.  Ultima Thule, in Latin, is “final Thule” and came to represent the farthest of far places; it has become a symbol in literature of immense remoteness not only geographically but also emotionally.  This copy is signed and dated on a tipped in sheet to the front free end paper.  The book was a holiday gift from a fellow collector.


Horton Hears a Who!

Dr. Seuss. [Theodor Seuss Geisel]  Horton Hears a Who!  New York: Random House, 1954.  Early printing of the first edition, with dust jacket points differing from the first printing.  This book is the second appearance of Horton the Elephant, following Horton Hatches the Egg.  Geisel wrote Horton Hears a Who! in 1953 following a visit to Japan.  Geisel harbored strong ani-Japanese sentiments during World War II, but his views changed dramatically during his visit when he saw how the Japanese people honored each other in their interactions.  He saw how they valued each person as being important, a theme he expressed in Horton Hears a Who! as “a person is a person, no matter how small.”  The book was a holiday gift from a fellow collector.


May We Borrow Your Husband?

Greene, Graham.  May We Borrow Your Husband? And Other Comedies of the Sexual Life.  London: The Bodley Head, 1967.  First edition.  A collection of twelve short stories written in 1966 in Greene’s two-room apartment over the port of Antibes during a time he describes as “a single mood of sad hilarity.”  In his memoir Ways of Escape, Greene concludes that his short stories all contain humor because they were written as a form of escape; the stories in this collection were “an escape in humor from the thought of death.”  The book was a gift from the collector’s now-spouse for their first Christmas together, four months after they met (28 years ago).


The New York Review Quiz Book, signed by Edward Gorey

New York Review of Books.  The New York Review Quiz Book.  New York: Crown Publishers, 1986.  Illustrated by Edward Gorey.  First edition, only printing.  The book contains quizzes, word puzzles, and trivia about literature, compiled by the editors of the New York Review of Books.  Gorey illustrates the cover and the chapter titles.  The book is a desirable collectible by both bibliophiles and Gorey fans.  This copy is signed by Edward Gorey on the title page, in his usual manner of striking through his printed name and signing below.  A last-minute substitution for another Gorey book with a less certain gift history, this book was a thank you gift from a fellow collector.

 

Monday, November 30, 2020

November 2020: Bibliomystery, Bibliofiction, and Bibliononfiction

Book collectors and bibliophiles tend to enjoy books about books, and not just bibliographies.  Nonfiction books about books may also include booksellers’ memoirs, collectors’ acquisition adventures, or librarians’ funny or cringe-worthy encounters, for example; bibliononfiction covers a spectrum of books about books.  Bibliofiction might encompass even more genres.  If a story takes place in a bookshop or a library, it likely counts.  If the central character is a bookseller, librarian, book collector, or even a publisher or editor, the story is likely bibliofiction.  And if a purloined manuscript or a rare first edition is a MacGuffin—an object, device, or event which serves as a trigger for the plot—then the story is definitely bibliofiction.  These stories, more often than not, tend to be mysteries; writers seem to enjoy making readers squirm when a book is stolen or a manuscript is believed to be destroyed in a fire.  Bibliomysteries range from gumshoe whodunits to decades- or centuries-old origin stories.

With all these options for bibliomystery, bibliofiction, and bibliononfiction—terms not found in any dictionary but perfectly recognizable by bibliophiles (which is in the dictionary)—they were a fun subject for the November 2020 meeting.

 

Bibliomystery

Ex-Libris

King, Ross.  Ex-Libris.  New York: Walker & Company, 2001.  Best known for his historical fiction, King takes the reader back to the turmoil of Seventeenth Century Europe, when an English bookseller is hired to track down a rare, missing manuscript in order to restore a great library disassembled during the war.  The story is told in two parallel narratives: the bookseller’s quest in the late 1600’s to recover the manuscript, and the destruction of Prague earlier in the century when books were taken from the library of a castle in an effort to preserve them.  The story traverses both time and geography as it weaves together the bookseller’s present and the manuscript’s past, and as it moves throughout Europe from Prague to London.  This copy is a first edition, signed and dated in the year of publication on the title page.


The Bookman's Promise

Dunning, John.  The Bookman’s Promise: A Cliff Janeway Novel.  New York: Scribner, 2004.  The third of the Cliff Janeway series, The Bookman’s Promise finds Janeway, a retired detective turned bookseller, the center of attention after he purchases a rare first edition of a book by the explorer Sir Richard Francis Burton.  The publicity from the sale at auction attracts an elder woman who claims the book was part of a collection scammed from her family by an unprincipled bookseller.  The old woman recounts her family’s connection to Burton and the book, going back to the pre-Civil War United States, where Burton and her grandfather explored the southern US.  Janeway promises the woman, now on her deathbed, he will find the rest of the family collection, missing now for eighty years.  This copy is a first edition, signed by the author on the title page.

 

The Bookman's Tale and First Impressions

Lovett, Charlie.  The Bookman’s Tale.  New York: Viking, 2013.  While reading up on Shakespeare forgeries, an antiquarian bookseller discovers a Victoria watercolor of a woman bearing an uncanny resemblance to his recently deceased wife.  His obsession with the portrait leads him on a search for the origin of the picture.  The clues lead him all the way back to Shakespeare’s time and information which may reveal the true identity of the Bard himself.

Lovett, Charlie.  First Impressions.  New York: Viking, 2014.  While working at a rare books shop in London, a Jane Austen enthusiast becomes intrigued when two customers in quick succession seek the same rare edition of a book.  Her curiosity leads her to the life of the author of the book and his connection to Jane Austen; and what she learns could ruin the reputation of her favorite writer.

 

Magpie Murders

Horowitz, Anthony.  Magpie Murders.  New York: Harper, 2017.  Editor Susan Ryland curls up with a glass of wine to read the latest manuscript of her bestselling author Alan Conway.  She gets engrossed in Conway’s detective Atticus Pünd mystery—which the reader gets to read along with her—only to discover it is incomplete.  When she is unable to contact Conway, she goes to his house to retrieve the remaining chapters only to discover Conway’s dead body.  Conway’s death is suspicious, and Ryland must solve the mystery of his murder in order to locate the missing ending of Conway’s manuscript.  Ryland must become her own detective and solve a murder so that the fictional detective Atticus Pünd can do the same.

 

Bibliofiction

Parnassus on Wheels and The Haunted Bookshop

Morley, Christopher.  Parnassus on Wheels.  New York: J. B. Lippincott, 1955.  Illustrated by Douglas Gorsline.  First published in 1917.  Morley’s first novel follows a travelling bookstore-wagon, the Parnassus on Wheels.  The Parnassus, named after Mount Parnassus, the home of the Muses in Greek mythology, is pulled by a horse named Pegasus and owned by bookseller Roger Mifflin.  In his travels, Mifflin meets brother and sister Andrew and Helen.  Helen buys the travelling bookstore not only to treat herself to what she believes to be an adventure but also to prevent her novice author brother from buying it first.

Morley, Christopher.  The Haunted Bookshop.  New York: J. B. Lippincott, 1955.  Illustrated by Douglas Gorsline.  First published in 1919.  Bookstore proprietor Roger Mifflin returns, now owning The Haunted Bookshop, a brick-and-mortar bookstore where strange—though not supernatural—events begin to take place, such as the disappearance and reappearance of a copy of Thomas Carlyle’s Letters and Speeches of Oliver Cromwell.  Aubrey Gilbert, an acquaintance, becomes suspicious of Mifflin and the unusual events taking place in and near the bookstore.  Gilbert confronts Mifflin and the two men become convinced that someone else is behind the increasingly dangerous happenings and, together, they uncover an espionage ring and assassination plot against President Woodrow Wilson.  The story is full of allusions and references to well-known authors at the time—including Emerson, Thoreau, Shaw, Chesterton, Barrie, Conrad, Keats, and Dickinson—and their works.  Humorously, among the many book titles named by Morley in The Haunted Bookshop is his own Parnassus on Wheels.


The Forgers and The Forger's Daughter

Morrow, Bradford.  The Forgers.  New York: Mysterious Press, 2014.  Will, a literary forger, finds himself in an uncomfortable position following the death of a rare book collector who happens to be the brother of his girlfriend, Meghan.  After the police are unable to identify a suspect and the case goes cold, Will begins receiving mysterious and threatening letters written in the hand of deceased famous authors and containing information about the book collector’s death.  Fearing for their lives, Will and Meghan set out to make a new life for themselves, but can they escape the letter writer?  This copy is a signed limited edition of only 86 copies, signed by the author on the limitation page.

Morrow, Bradford.  The Forger’s Daughter.  New York: Mysterious Press, 2020.  Set twenty years after The Forger, Will, a now-reformed ex-forger, and his wife, Meghan, find themselves in trouble when Will is threatened and forced back into the dark world of literary forgery.  A former nemesis and fellow forger coerces Will into creating a forgery of Edgar Allan Poe’s Tamerlane, the rarest book in American literature.  To create the flawless forgery, Will must enlist the help of his oldest daughter, a talented artist.

The Forgers, signed limited edition


Autoboyography

Lauren, Christina.  Autoboyography.  New York: Simon & Schuster, 2017.  Christina Lauren is the pen name for the writing duo Christina Hobbs and Lauren Billings.  Autoboyography is a story told in first-person narration by Tanner, a high school senior who takes a writing seminar in which the sole assignment is to write a full novel by the end of the semester.  The instructor brings in Sebastian, a former student whose own seminar novel from the previous year is now being published, as a mentor.  The relationship between Tanner and Sebastian grows beyond the classroom to the romantic, while Tanner is unable to put pen to paper and begin his novel.  He ultimately writes a thinly disguised story about his relationship with Sebastian, but as the semester draws to a close decides he would rather fail the course than turn in the book because it would out Sebastian and harm his debut book tour.  He gives a copy to Sebastian, however, who in turn hands in the assignment on his behalf.  Christina Lauren breaks the first-person narrative in the final chapters to reveal the story the reader has been reading thus far is, in fact, Tanner’s seminar novel, and to conclude the boys’ post-seminar story.

 

Bibliononfiction

Dukedom Large Enough

Randall, David A.  Dukedom Large Enough: Reminiscences of a Rare Book Dealer, 1929-1956.  New York: Random House, 1969.  As a book collector, bookseller, and librarian, Randall spent most of his life surrounded by books.  From 1935 to 1956, he was the head of Scribner’s rare book department.  He then became the Lilly Librarian at Indiana University when Josiah Lilly donated his collection to the university.  Randall also served as a professor of Bibliography at the university.  In Dukedom Large Enough, Randall reflects mostly on his time at Scribner’s rare book department, chronicling some of the fantastic material which passed through his hands, including the re-discovery and sale of the Schuckburgh copy of the Gutenberg Bible.


Can You Ever Forgive Me?

Israel, Lee.  Can You Ever Forgive Me?: Memoirs of a Literary Forger.  New York: Simon & Schuster, 2008.  In this unapologetic memoir, Israel tells how she went from a published biographer to a forger of letters by literary giants such as Dorothy Parker, Noel Coward, and Lillian Hellman.  She describes how she “plummeted from best-sellerdom to welfare,” where she found herself selling a letter from a well-known author for much-needed cash.  The bookseller buying the letter commented that she would have paid more if the content of the letter had been better.  This prompted Israel to begin forging letters with humorous, scandalous, or consequential content.  Booksellers around the country soon grew suspicious of the Israel letters, and she was arrested by the FBI.  Israel does not defend her actions, but she does defend the quality of her forgeries, claiming they were the best writing she ever created.

Sample forged letters by Lee Israel


Somewhere between Bibliofiction and Bibliononfiction… and Bibliomystery?

Party: A Literary Nightmare

Lambeck, Frederick.  Party: A Literary Nightmare.  Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Doran & Co., 1936.  “This volume has been printed and bound at the Country Life Press, Garden City, New York, especially for the New York Times National Book Fair, Rockefeller Center, November, 1936.”

Party copyright and first page of story

The book opens with the narrator—presumably, Frederick Lambeck—recalling a dream in which he is invited to a party hosted by Doubleday Doran in conjunction with the 1936 New York Times National Book Fair.  The narrator attends the party and describes the guests and the goings on of the event, dropping the names of 262 authors within the 37-page short story.  During the party, the publisher’s colophon is stolen—it’s a dream so this doesn’t have to make sense—and the guests panic and then begin to whisper at who they suspect the culprit may be.  The story ends abruptly as the narrator awakens.

First pages of Doubleday Doran catalogue

The short story is immediately followed by a list of the “authors mentioned at the party and their books.”  The list is Doubleday Doran’s complete 1936 catalogue of books in print.  The volume—the short story and the catalogue—is a hardback bound book which was distributed from the Doubleday Doran booth to attendees of the 1936 New York Times National Book Fair.  The pastedown label on the front of the book is an invitation to a party, hosted by Doubleday Doran, at the Country Life Press in Garden City, Long Island, New York.  The invitation serves not only as a graphic for Lambeck’s name-dropping short story but also as an actual invitation to a real party hosted by the publisher.  It begs the question: how many attendees of the New York Times National Book Fair received the catalogue, figured it out, and attended the Doubleday Doran party?


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