Saturday, August 31, 2019

August 2019: Crime - True or Otherwise

The August 2019 meeting investigated crime, true or otherwise.  From first-person true crime accounts to pioneering detective fiction, the topic spanned time and geography.  True crime sees accusations of treason extend throughout the history of the United States, from the Revolutionary War through World War II.  Fictional crime—the otherwise—transported the group to London and Paris to witness both elaborate plotting and reasoned deduction.

True

The Varick Court of Inquiry
Hart, Albert Bushnell, ed.  The Varick Court of Inquiry to Investigate the Implication of Colonel Varick (Arnold's Private Secretary) in the Arnold Treason.  Boston: The Bibliophile Society, 1907.  Limited edition of 470 copies.  Full brown pebbled leather with deckled fore-edge and gilt top edge.  217 pages, including over a dozen fold-out facsimiles of correspondence relating to the court case and several engravings.  Richard Varick (1753-1831) served as an aide to General Benedict Arnold during the American Revolution.  When Arnold defected, Varick was arrested for treason.  He was eventually cleared by the Court of Inquiry.  Varick went on to serve under General George Washington until Washington retired his commission in 1783; after Varick retired from his service in the Continental Army, he remained in service as a colonel in the New York State Militia until 1801.

The Trial of Ezra Pound
Cornell, Julien.  The Trial of Ezra Pound.  Omaha, NE: Gryphon Editions, 1992.  Introduction by Alan M. Dershowitz.  Facsimile of the 1966 first edition, privately printed for The Notable Trials Library.  Written and compiled by Julien Cornell, Pound's lawyer, the book contains facsimiles of letters Pound wrote to his editors and lawyers, transcripts of Pound's radio broadcasts, the text of the indictment, and a transcript of the legal proceedings.  Ezra Pound (1885-1972), the eccentric American poet, was arrested on charges of treason in 1945 in Italy.  During the war, Pound made hundreds of radio broadcasts criticizing the United States and President Roosevelt.  There was no actual trial, as Pound had a supposed mental breakdown and spent twelve years in a psychiatric hospital in Washington, D.C.  He was never convicted of treason.  He returned to Italy where he died 14 years later.  In his introduction to this volume, Alan Dershowitz posits various legal means were used to save Pound from standing trial for treason.

Otherwise

"The Murders in the Rue Morgue" by Edgar Allan Poe is the first modern detective story and one of the great short stories of American literature.  At the time Poe wrote this tale (1841), the word detective did not exist and for contemporary readers this was something of a profound novelty.  This tale and other Poe crime/detective stories helped to create and influenced a whole genre down to our present day.  Under Poe's editorship at Graham's Magazine, he increased the audience from 5,500 to over 40,000 making it the leading literary magazine in America in the 1840s.  Later in 1845, the tale made its first appearance in book form.
First appearance in Graham's Magazine
Poe, Edgar Allan.  "The Murders in the Rue Morgue."  Graham's Magazine, Vol. 18, No. 4 (April 1841): 166-179.  The April 1841 number bound in volume 18 for the whole year 1841.  Contains the first appearance of "The Murders in the Rue Morgue."
First appearance in book form in Tales
Poe, Edgar Allan.  Tales.  New York: Wiley and Putnam, 1845.  First Edition.  Tales bound by the publisher with The Raven and Other Poems.  Contains the first appearance of "The Murders in the Rue Morgue" in book form among many other first book appearances of his tales.

A. J. Raffles is a fictional gentleman thief, created in 1898 by E. W. Hornung, the brother-in-law of Arthur Conan Doyle.  Whereas Doyle created a master detective in Sherlock Holmes, Hornung created an expert thief and master of disguise.  Holmes has his Dr. Watson and Raffles has his Bunny Manders, a sidekick and accomplice burglar.  Doyle believed a criminal should never be the protagonist of a story, but Raffles's reception and popularity proved Doyle wrong.  Hornung wrote about Raffles and Bunny in 26 short stories published in three short story collections (1899, 1901, and 1904), one full-length novel (1909), and one play (1909).  Various writers have since adapted the Edwardian characters.  Graham Greene returned Raffles and Bunny to the stage in 1975 with the comedic play The Return of A. J. Raffles, in which Raffles plots to rob the Marquess of Queensbury not only for the money but also to exact revenge against the Marquess for his treatment of Oscar Wilde, whom he considers a friend.
Limited edition of The Return of A. J. Raffles
Greene, Graham.  The Return of A. J. Raffles.  London: The Bodley Head, 1975.  Limited edition of 250 copies, of which 80 copies were reserved for the author's use and copies 81-250 were sold.  Precedes the first commercial edition.  Signed by the author on the limitation page.
Stage script of The Return of A. J. Raffles
Greene, Graham.  The Return of A. J. Raffles.  London: Odanti Script Services, 1975.  Actor's working stage script for the premier production at the Royal Shakespeare Company, directed by David Jones.  The play ran from December 1975 through February 1976.  The cast included Denholm Elliot (A. J. Raffles), Clive Francis (Bunny), Peter Blythe (Lord Alfred Douglas), Paul Rogers (Mr. Portland, Prince of Wales), and Michael Bryant (Captain von Blixen).  This copy belonged to Clive Francis, who originated the role of Bunny, and was acquired directly from him.

January 2025: Short Stories – Collections and Anthologies

The January 2025 meeting scanned Short Story Collections and Anthologies.  Collections by a single author ranged from some of the earliest f...