Friday, May 31, 2019

May 2019: Interesting Dust Jackets and Their Stories

The May 2019 meeting covered dust jackets.  Not literally.  The group did not sit around putting protective covers over dust jackets.  The topic was Interesting Dust Jackets and Their Stories.  Some books were shown because the collector liked the artwork or design of the jacket.  Other examples were shown because the art or design conveyed a scene, image, or concept central to the story.  Some showed points of issue between different editions of the same title, while others highlighted stories about the history of the artwork or printing of a particular jacket.  The nuance among the respective interpretations of the theme created a wide variety of books and dust jackets shown, making each story all the more interesting.  Several collectors also brought books about dust jackets, which included information about, and photographs of, several of the jackets shown at the meeting.

Modern Literature

Time and Again. First edition (left) and Book-of-the-Month Club edition (right).
Finney, Jack.  Time and Again.  New York: Simon and Schuster, 1970.  Together with the Book-of-the-Month Club (BOMC) edition published the same year.  First editions in a dust jacket are hard to find in fine condition.  The first edition and the BOMC editions are extremely similar but there are several points of issue differentiating the editions.  On the book itself, both editions have the publishers' tinted top edge and mustard end papers (later BOMC are white).  The BOMC has the blind stamp to the rear book board, making the actual volume easy to spot.  It is the jacket that confuses, but several points distinguish the two.  First, both editions have the $7.95 price on the lower front flap, and both have the same photo on the front flap of an overhead train and a horse drawn trolley below it; but the editions have variant front flap verbiage wrapping around the photo.  The first edition states, "Fifth Avenue from 34th to 14th - is enchanted" while the BOMC states, "Broadway from 23rd to 8th - is enchanted by."  Second, the first edition has the numeric code #20497 on rear lower jacket panel, while the BOMC shows #1521.  Third, the BOMC also states in red on the front flap "BOMC Selection."  
Front flap of both editions, showing points of issue

The Great Gatsby
Fitzgerald, F. Scott.  The Great Gatsby.  New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1925.  First edition in a facsimile dust jacket.  This dust jacket is one of the greatest dust jackets ever designed and is now quite rare and very expensive since few have survived.  The original printing of the book in 1925 was 20,870 copies, but when one comes on the market with an original dust jacket the bidding can go well over $100,000.  The dust jacket has an interesting story behind it, as an unusual case where the dust jacket art influenced the final version of a classic book.  Fitzgerald's editor at Scribner's, the legendary Max Perkins, commissioned the jacket art seven months before Fitzgerald finished writing the book.  The author was so taken with the image of the eyes when he first saw the artwork, he wrote to his editor saying, "For Christ's sake don't give anyone that jacket, I've written it into the book."

Orient Express
Greene, Graham.  Orient Express.  Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Doran & Company, Inc., 1933.  First American edition, alternately titled, of Stamboul Train.  Only 4,334 copies sold.  In addition to age and the small first printing, the dust jacket is rare, in part, because it was often removed in order to display the decorative binding with the train and tracks curving from the spine around to the front cover.  Also, book dealers later misidentified the images on the dust jacket as stills from the 1934 film adaptation and concluded it could not be an original jacket; a modified version of the jacket was used for the 1933 Grosset & Dunlop and the 1942 Sun Dial Press reprints.  The photos for the Doubleday Doran jacket design were, in fact, created specifically for this purpose; the same period-style photomontage design was also used for the first American edition of Greene's next novel, It's a Battlefield, the following year.
View of full dust jacket

The Ministry of Fear
Greene, Graham.  The Ministry of Fear.  London: William Heinemann, Ltd., 1943.  Published in 1943, the first edition was printed in compliance with the 1942 Book Production War Economy Agreement, a set of standards set by the Ministry of Supply and the Publishers Association during wartime.  The guidelines sought to conserve paper during war rationing by regulating paper size, words per page, blank pages, paper quality, and other factors.  Dust jackets were often printed on the backs of unused jacket stock of other titles, some of which were quite old.  This diminished the quality of the paper causing many jackets to deteriorate quickly.  On some jackets, the darker printing on the verso of a jacket showed through the paper, making them undesirable.  Because wartime jackets either fell apart more easily or because they were quickly discarded, many have become scarce.  The verso of the jackets for The Ministry of Fear included such titles as J. B. Priestley's Faraway (1932), Margery Allingham's Traitor's Purse (1941) [noted in Author Price Guides], and Burton Hendrick's The Life and Letters of Walter H. Page (1923).  This copy shows Priestley's Faraway on the verso.
View of full dust jacket with previously-published jacket on verso

Shoeless Joe
Kinsella, W. P.  Shoeless Joe.  Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1982.  The dust jacket elements reflect many aspects of the story about the beauty and history of baseball: the corn field and the ghostly ball player framed by a baseball diamond. The basis for the film adaptation Field of Dreams, Shoeless Joe is one of the great baseball novels.

The Things They Carried
O'Brien, Tim.  The Things They Carried.  Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1990.  What is striking about this dust jacket is its starkness, reflecting the stories it tells about a platoon of American soldiers fighting on the ground in the Vietnam War. The title and author in large, bold sans serif over a black background indicate a straightforward tale of darkness. 

Nineteen Eighty-Four
Orwell, George.  Nineteen Eighty-Four.  New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1949.  Book club edition, but identical to the first American edition.  The simplicity of the dust jacket design, with the title depicting a torn newspaper headline, visually references newspeak, one of the invented terms or concepts in the book.  Like newspeak, many of Nineteen Eighty-Four's terms and concepts, such as doublethink, thoughtcrime, memory hole, and Big Brother have entered common English usage since its publication in 1949.  The novel also popularized the adjective Orwellian, to connote such things as official deception, secret surveillance, misleading terminology, and the manipulation of recorded history by a totalitarian or authoritarian state, as described by the author.
  

Book about Dust Jackets

Classic Book Jackets
Hansen, Thomas S., Classic Book Jackets: The Design Legacy of George Salter.  New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2005.  Hansen provides an overview of the life and work of George Salter, a pioneer in cover art and design who helped revolutionize the role of the dust jacket and created some of the most iconic book covers in modern literature.  The book is a comprehensive guide to Salter's book covers and includes 218 full-color images of his book jackets, original concepts, and sketches.  It includes two appendices detailing Salter's designs for the German book market (1922-1934) and the American book market (1934-1967).

Front Cover
Powers, Alan.  Front Cover: Great Book Jacket and Cover Design.  London: Mitchell Beazley, 2001.  144 pages with 300 full-color images of book jackets and covers, including hardbacks, paperbacks, and wraparound paper covers.  Powers provides the historical context of and evolution of dust jackets in the twentieth century, dividing them into four categories: the impact of modernism (1920s and 1930s), the creation of style (1940s through 1960s), a revolution in print (1960s and 1970s), and design in the digital age (1980s and 1990s).
Sample page of Front Cover

Bradbury: An Illustrated Life
Weist, Jerry.  Bradbury: An Illustrated Life, A Journey to Far Metaphor.  New York: William Morrow and Co., 2002.  With an Introduction by Ray Bradbury.  Weist provides a "visual biography" of the life and work of Bradbury, including his influence in publishing, radio, theatre, and film.  Full-color images illustrate the biography, including the jacket art for nearly 50 years of hardcover and paperback books, along with descriptions and explanations of the artwork.
Sample page of Bradbury: An Illustrated Life

January 2025: Short Stories – Collections and Anthologies

The January 2025 meeting scanned Short Story Collections and Anthologies.  Collections by a single author ranged from some of the earliest f...