Saturday, January 19, 2019

January 2019: Private Press – Fine Press and Small Press Books


Private press books served as the topic for the January 2019 meeting, exploring the artistic and intrinsic quality of fine press books and the regional focus, narrow specialization, and niche genres of small press books.  While fine and small presses have different definitions, the two are not mutually exclusive as many fine books' publishers are also small press publishers.  Even though this blog uses the two categories for organizational purposes, several of the fine press books were produced by small press publishers.
Fine press books often describe the typography and printing methods used in the production of its books and may even detail the paper and other materials used in printing and binding the books.  This information is common in most limited-edition books.  Examples of such typography detail are shown in several of the limited editions shown this month, as indicated on either a limitation or copyright page.

Fine Press Books


Title Page, The Song of Songs
Authorized Version.  The Song of Songs, Called by Many the Canticle of Canticles, Printed and Published at the Golden Cockerel Press at Waltham St. Lawrence in Berkshire in the Year MCMXXV.  Waltham St. Lawrence, England: Golden Cockerel Press, 1925.  The colophon reads: “This book was printed by Robert Gibbings at the Golden Cockerel Press and Completed on the XVII. day of October MCMXXV.  The illustrations have been designed and engraved on wood by Eric Gill.  Compositors: F. Young and A. H. Gibbs.  Pressman: A. C. Cooper.  The Edition is limited to seven hundred and fifty numbered copies, of which this is No. 548.”  The Golden Cockerel Press was one of the greatest fine presses of the twentieth century.  In 1925, the press had just been taken over by Robert Gibbings (1889-1958), and Song of Songs was one of the first books published by him.  Eric Gill (1882-1940) is one of the twentieth century’s greatest typographers and illustrators, be it via stone carving or wood engraving.  He provided specially designed typefaces for Golden Cockerel Press and also illustrated a number of their books.
First illustration and first page, The Song of Songs
Chris Adamson, posted on BooksAndVines.com, January 11, 2012:
One quick look through the Golden Cockerel Press edition of The Song of Songs is all it takes to understand both the illustrative genius of Eric Gill and why copies of it were seized and destroyed by New York Customs when imported into the United States early last century.  Given the Song of Songs is a book of the Hebrew Bible, Gill’s emphasis on the erotic nature of the story would cause consternation among some even today.  While some may more politely use the word ‘romantic’ rather than ‘erotic’ in describing the illustrations, it certainly pushes the envelope considering its place in the Bible.  In any case, there is no denying the artistic magnificence of the work.


Front cover, Antiquities
Crowley, John.  Antiquities: Seven Stories.  Seattle: Incunabula, 1993.  Trade edition.  Limited to 1,000 trade edition copies and 77 copies of a signed and numbered limited edition.  A collection of short stories by a writer better known for long form, collected in one volume for the first time.  The seven stories span every period of the writer's twenty-year writing career. 


Front cover, prospectus, and limitation page, Reflections on Travels With My Aunt
Greene, Graham.  Reflections on Travels With My Aunt.  New York: Firsts and Company, 1989.  A limited edition of 250 signed and numbered copies, of which this copy is No. 110, together with an original prospectus for the book.  Contains both a facsimile holograph of Greene's manuscript and printed text.  A fine binding reprint of Greene's new introduction to Travels with My Aunt for the 1980 Bodley Head/ Heinemann Collected Edition in 1980.  The holographic manuscript was printed offset by the Allethaire Press, and the text was printed letterset by The Grenfell Press.  The fine books publisher Firsts & Company was founded in 1989 and Reflections on Travels With My Aunt is the only book it ever produced.


Front cover, title page, copyright/limitation page, Dear David, Dear Graham
Greene, Graham and David Low.  Dear David, Dear Graham: A Bibliophilic Correspondence.  Oxford: The Alembic Press, 1989.  Published jointly with The Amate Press, Oxford.  A limited edition of 250 numbered copies, of which this copy is No. 236.  A collection of correspondence between author Graham Greene and bookseller David Low from 1971 though 1984, on matters related to books, bookselling, and publishing.  The Alembic Press, founded in 1972, is a fine press which, through 2016, printed 148 fine and limited-edition books.  This title is published jointly with The Amate Press, to which David Low was deeply connected; the Amate Press published only a dozen books between 1973 and 1992, not counting jointly-published books printed by other printers.


Front cover, Gilgamesh: King of Erech
Lucas, F. L.  Gilgamesh: King of Erech.  London: Golden Cockerel Press, 1948.  With twelve engravings by Dorothea Braby.  This is a hardback book (no dust jacket) published in a limited edition of 500 numbered copies of which this is No. 270.


Cover and limitation page, A Leaf from the Kelmscott Chaucer
Windle, John.  A Leaf from the Kelmscott Chaucer with an Essay on Its Commercial History.  San Francisco: Arion Press, 1994.  Folio size.  Produced in a limited edition of 100 numbered copies of which this is No. 22.  Each of the 100 leaf books contains one page from a broken copy of an original 1896 edition of the Works of Geoffrey Chaucer, published by William Morris at the Kelmscott Press, with designs by Sir Edward Burne-Jones, of which only 438 were printed.  Leaf books are normally produced from damaged copies in order to save some of the undamaged pages so collectors can enjoy them at a much-reduced cost.  The original complete book itself can cost over $100,000 when one rarely comes on the market. 
Recto and Verso, Leaf page from the Kelmscott Chaucer
The Kelmscott Chaucer is considered the first of the modern private presses to be concerned with the fine details of typography and with the book as an art form.  It is often regarded as the most beautiful printed book in the English Language.  The true bibliophile delights in the superb quality of the wood-engraved illustrations, the fine large decorated borders, the special Chaucer type, all impressed with rich, dark ink upon large folio-size paper. 


Cover and title page, Fine Printing in Georgia
Zachert, Martha Jane K.  Fine Printing in Georgia, 1950s–1990: Six Prize-Winning Private Presses.  Athens, Georgia: The Press of the Nightowl, 1994.  This copy being No. 14 of 40 bound in quarter leather and signed by the author and printer.  A very good bibliography of small and fine private presses in Georgia. 
Limitation page and Table of Contents, Fine Printing in Georgia


Small Press Books


Title Page, The Book of Common Prayer
Book of Common Prayer.  The Book of the Common Prayer.  London: William Pickering at the Chiswick Press, 1844.  The Chiswick Press was founded in 1811 by Charles Whittingham and later taken over by his nephew, also Charles Whittingham, and later by William Pickering, who in 1844 produced his first work at the Press.  This was a beautiful set of 8 folio facsimiles of the Book of Common Prayer from Henry the Eighth through Queen Victoria, which have been regarded as “the outstanding achievement of nineteenth century printing” before the Kelmscott Press was created in 1891.  This first volume in the set represents in facsimile the first Prayer Book of King Edward the Sixth, published in 1549.  The woodcut facsimile titles and wood-engraved initials and ornaments were done by Mary Byfield.
Sample pages, The Book of Common Prayer


Front cover, Atlanta Illustrated
Clarke, E. Y.  Atlanta Illustrated.  Atlanta: Jas. P. Harrison & Co. Publishers and Printers, 1881.  Third Edition.  A book about the history of Atlanta that is rare.  Includes many drawings of post-Civil War Atlanta landmarks, giving a glimpse of the beautiful old buildings that used to be throughout the city.  A former library copy, but in good condition with minimal markings.  According to information on the internet, the publisher was in business for less than twenty years.
Title page and sample illustration, Atlanta Illustrated


Title page and printer's postscript, signed, The Poetical Books of the Bible
Davie, James.  The Poetical Books of the Bible.  Edinburgh: James Davie, 1891.  This very rare translation of the books of Job, the Song of Songs, Ecclesiastes, Lamentations, Isaiah, Proverbs, the Psalms, miscellaneous pieces from Joel, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, the Last Song of Moses, the Song of Deborah, the Song of Hannah, and Lamech’s Lament, was privately typeset and printed by the author, and limited to 25 copies. This copy is No. 4 and was presented by the author to his son. There is a note at the end of the Preface where the author/printer states: “Besides the many imperfections in this work, of all kinds, an apology is due for the unworkmanlike printing of it. The excuse for this is that the type-setting and printing, page by page, have been done solely by myself, under numerous difficulties, at odd and sometimes wide apart intervals, and its production has consequently been spread over more years than I care to say. The faulty appearance of the workmanship, however, may probably be considered to be quite as good as the contents deserve!”


Cover, frontispiece, and title page, The Field Diary of a Confederate Soldier
Haynes, Draughton Stith.  The Field Diary of a Confederate Soldier.  Darien, Georgia: The Ashantilly Press, 1963.  Includes the original dust jacket.  Inscribed on the front free end paper by the publisher of the Ashantilly Press.  One of an edition of only 400 copies which now has become quite scarce on the market.  This title is listed in Fine Printing in Georgia, 1950s–1990 (above).
Limitation page and first page, The Field Diary of a Confederate Soldier


Cover and title page, Father Damien
Stevenson, Robert Louis.  Father Damien: An Open Letter to the Reverend Dr. Hyde of Honolulu from Robert Louis Stevenson, with a Statement by Mrs. Stevenson.  Notre Dame, Indiana: Ave Maria Press, n.d.  Father Damien was originally issued in 1890; the Ave Maria Press special edition has no publication date, but the Preface is dated 1911.  The title has been reprinted numerous times over the years, but the Ave Marie Press issue was small, making it a bit hard to find.  Ave Marie Press was started by the Rev. E. Sorin, a Holy Cross priest, in 1865.  Rev. Sorin had earlier founded the University of Notre Dame.  The press was created to publish a Catholic magazine, but also printed books by select authors.


Book and slipcases, Hitherto Unpublished Prose Writings
Stevenson, Robert Louis.  Hitherto Unpublished Prose Writings.  Boston: The Bibliophile Society, 1921.  Edited by Henry H. Harper.  Limited edition of 450 copies, printed for members only.  Double-Boxed/Slip-cased.  Illustrated with facsimiles of Stevenson's manuscripts.  The Bibliophile Society of Boston, founded in 1901, was one of many bibliographic societies common across America in the late 1800s and early 1900s, though one of the few to print its own books.  The Bibliophile Society had its own printing press, which was occasionally made available to its members to print their own volumes.  The Bibliophile Society preceded Stevenson's Hitherto Unpublished Prose Writings with its 1916 and 1921 editions of Stevenson's Poems Hitherto Unpublished.
Title page and bookplate, Hitherto Unpublished Prose Writings


A History of Southern Football, 3 volumes
Woodruff, Fuzzy.  A History of Southern Football, 1890–1928, In Three Volumes.  Atlanta: Georgia Southern Publishing Company, 1928.  This three-volume set tells about the origins of southern college football.  Written by Lorenzo Ferguson "Fuzzy" Woodruff, one of the great sportswriters of the early twentieth century, it goes into detail documenting famous games complete with team rosters.  A scare set in good condition. First acquired by the owner because he coached high school football.
Title page (Vol. 1) and sample pages, A History of Southern Football

January 2025: Short Stories – Collections and Anthologies

The January 2025 meeting scanned Short Story Collections and Anthologies.  Collections by a single author ranged from some of the earliest f...